Lizzie May’s growing fame



Late 1876 through 1877 were tumultuous years for young Lizzie May. She had the pressures of a young wife and mother as well as the stresses of  traveling Atlantic Canada and New England with one of William Nannary’s theater companies .

Nannary dominated Atlantic Canadian theatre from 1873 to 1880. He promoted, helped sustain and, where it was lacking, attempted to provide a substantial theatrical presence, at one time paying salaries approaching $4,700 per week while employing over 100 people in various enterprises. 

While not an over night success, Lizzie’s fame was growing. She was  enough of a stand out to have had her portrait painted by the celebrated African-American painter Nelson A. Primus (1842-1916). This painting as seen above is currently on display at the Connecticut Historical Society in Hartford,CT.  The label on the back of the painting listed George T. Ulmer as the addressee. Did husband George commission the painting of his beloved Lizzie and if so how on earth could he afford such a luxury? Or had Lizzie somehow captured the attention of Primus himself? Perhaps Primus or a benefactor had spotted Lizzie in a performance? It is fun to speculate.

The Hartford Courant dated January 16,1877 reports;  

“Primus had completed a fine portrait of a little actress in Boston (Lizzie May Ulmer) and that it had received the highest praise from the critics of that city.” The painting of Lizzie May became one of Primus’ best known works.

Then by  1879 William Nannary’s successful run at the box office was slumping, tastes were changing. In July of 1880 he called it quits and emigrated with his family to America settling in San Francisco.

After an exhausting touring season and the terror of being caught up in the Great Fire of St. John, Lizzie and George needed a break. They left Canada returned to their beloved Boston.

Meet Lizzie May Ulmer



My numerous Google searches of Lizzie May Ulmer have taken me down the rabbit hole and around in circles. There are snippets here and there but pulling her story together is a challenge. One thing is certain, by 1876 when her portrait was painted, Lizzie was a well-known young actress.

This beautiful portrait  is by the celebrated African-American painter Nelson A. Primus (1842-1916). This oil on canvas painting is currently on display at the Connecticut Historical Society in Hartford,CT. The original research on the painting has some discrepancies. While Lizzie May was definitely from Maine, her age would have been 20-21 at the time of the painting. The label on the back of the painting listed George T. Ulmer as the addressee and there was discussion as to which relative this was. My research shows that George T. Ulmer was actually her husband at the time. According to many articles written about her and also articles and books that her husband wrote, it is very obvious that he was very much in love with her and may have commissioned the painting.

The Hartford Courant dated January 16,1877 reports that “Primus had completed a fine portrait of a little actress in Boston (Lizzie May Ulmer) and that it had received the highest praise from the critics of that city”

This painting of Lizzie May became one of Primus’ best known works. The life of Nelson A. Primus is definitely worth the read. Born in Hartford he moved to Boston and then later to San Francisco where his art became inspired by the culture of  Chinatown.

N. A. Primus Advertisement – from the East Boston Advocate 29 April 1882 :

My research of Lizzie May has taken me in no certain order throughout her life. This is not a timeline nor a biography but more an inquisitive journey into the past.

Next up, piecing together Lizzie May’s confusing childhood…